Greater transparency in M&A transactions

On 9 January 2012, the Law on Amendments to Certain Laws on the Regulation of Financial Services Markets entered into force introducing a requirement to obtain a special approval for the acquisition of shares or other interest in financial institutions, according to reports from Ukrainian law firm Sayenko Kharenko. The new regulatory approval requirement covers both non-banking financial institutions (e.g. companies providing financial services) and professional participants in the stock market (e.g. securities traders, custodians, asset management companies, depositories or stock exchanges).

Transactions requiring approval include:

• acquisition of a significant shareholding - direct and/or indirect, independent or joint holding of 10% or more of the authorised share capital or voting rights stemming from the purchased shares of a legal entity, or the ability to exercise decisive influence on a legal entity's activities, or

• increase of a significant shareholding so that the investor will directly or indirectly, independently or jointly own 10%, 25%, 50% or 75% of the financial institution\\\'s authorised share capital or voting rights under the acquired shares, and/or irrespective of formal ownership will have the ability to exert decisive influence on the management or activities of the financial institution.

The new disclosure regime requires the investor (acquirer) to notify either the National Commission on State Regulation of Financial Services Market (where the target is a non-banking financial institution) or the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (where the target is a professional participant of the stock market) one month prior to the acquisition of such interest and to file documents proving the financial state, business reputation and ownership structure of such investor.

The exact list of documents to be filed will be defined by each regulator separately in 2012. Approval from the relevant regulators must be obtained prior to completion of the transaction. Investors who fail to obtain written approval from named regulators are prohibited from voting at shareholder meetings, and will be banned from participating in the management of the financial institutions. Any decision of the shareholder meeting, if held with the participation of investors who have failed to obtain the approval, shall be void. In addition, any of the regulators may appoint an authorised person, who will vote at the shareholders meetings of a financial institution in which a significant shareholding has been acquired or increased without the written approval required under new rules.

This requirement is similar to the regulatory approval and disclosure regime applicable to banks. However, unlike in the banking sector where tacit consent was recently introduced, potential investors in financial institutions must wait for written consent from the relevant regulator. For the avoidance of doubt, the new disclosure regime for financial institutions does not replace the requirement to seek separate approval from the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, where applicable under Ukrainian competition laws.